Clean Energy Tax Credits Explained: Who Qualifies And How To Apply

Clean energy is the need of the hour, and transitioning to it should be more of a personal responsibility for individuals and businesses alike. It is for this reason that the government is encouraging the adoption of clean energy systems with a clean energy tax credit. It not only helps reduce the financial expense of adopting sustainable energy but also contributes to a green future. 

However, if you are new to the concept of clean energy tax credits, this post will break it down for you. Continue reading to understand who qualifies for these credits and how to make an application for them. 

Understanding the Basics of Clean Energy Tax Credit

Clean energy tax credits are basically incentives, like the investment tax credit (ITC) and production tax credit (PTC). These are provided by the government to individuals and businesses for transitioning to clean energy. The PTC involves subsidizing the ‘production’ of clean electricity. Meanwhile, the ITC supports the new investments made pertaining to clean electricity installations. 

PTC awards credits on a per-kilowatt-hour basis, and producers of clean electricity can earn a base credit of 2.6¢/kWh, provided they meet the necessary labor standards. With ITC, various clean energy project developers can receive a credit worth 30% of the project value.

Qualification Criteria for Clean Energy Tax Credits

Homeowners and businesses both qualify for the clean energy tax credit. However, their qualifying criteria are different. They are mentioned below in the table:

Category Criteria
Homeowners
  • An individual must own or rent a home in the US.
  • Credit is applicable on the installation of qualified clean energy properties, including Solar electric panels, Geothermal heat pumps, Solar water heaters, Wind turbines, Fuel cells, and Battery storage technology (beginning in 2023)
Businesses
  • A business must be eligible for clean energy tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)
  • A business must invest in or produce any of the clean energy sources, including solar or wind energy, zero-emission nuclear power, hydrogen power, photovoltaic electricity, alternative energy sources, biofuel, carbon capture and sequestration, clean transportation fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, and energy-efficient improvements to commercial buildings.

Learn How to Apply for Clean Energy Tax Credit: Simple Steps

Looking forward to applying for clean energy tax credits? Here are some simple steps that must be followed by homeowners and businesses alike to avoid any hassle:

  • Check the Eligibility

Be it a homeowner or a business, before applying for a clean energy tax credit, one must check the eligibility criteria. Applicants must ensure that the systems that they have installed qualify under the federal guidelines for claiming the tax credit.

  • Installation of Qualified Systems

Installation of the qualified systems must satisfy all the necessary federal energy efficiency standards. You can hire professional, licensed contractors to install the systems to ensure you become eligible for claiming the tax credit.

  • Gather the Necessary Documentation

You must keep a record of all the necessary documentation for substantiating your claim for the clean energy tax credit. From important certificates, contracts, and receipts to other proof of installation–keep everything handy while filling up your tax returns. The documentation is crucial in case your tax return is audited.

  • Fill Out Important Forms

To claim your tax credits, you must fill out the relevant forms. Homeowners must file form 5695 for residential energy credits. Meanwhile, businesses may need to file form 3468 or other specific forms based on the type of energy systems they have installed.

  • File Your Tax Return

Homeowners and businesses must submit their tax credit forms with their annual tax returns. Ensure you provide the accurate credit amount against your tax liability. In case of any unused credit, it can be carried forward to future years.

Conclusion

The clean energy tax credit presents a perfect opportunity for homeowners and businesses to reduce their federal tax liability while contributing to a green future. By learning about eligibility for tax credits, you can plan your clean energy investments smartly. Also, follow the steps mentioned for hassle-free credit application and welcome long-term savings and sustainability with ease.